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The thing is, Conscripts are meant to be cannon fodders not Penals. They are meant to perform hard jobs, but they are not Osstruppen as they are mostly officers. Penal battalion =/= Penal companies. Their first implementation also reflected this, same cost as PG and DPS of G43 grens.
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Since there seem to be allot of different topics running, at the same time, in this thread will try to address them one by one.
Topic 1 name:
Imo if the Soviet army is to have a cannon fodder unit, that unit should be to cheap buy and to reinforce and should have the name "Penal battalion" and not "conscripts".
"Conscript" is a good name for a mainline infantry and Penal battalion a better name for a cannon fodder unit both thematically and historically.
Penal battalion may have consisted by trained men including demoted officers but they where used in frontal assault so their training did not help them allot and sustained heavy losses....
The first Penal battalion saw action in Stalingrad 1942 and lost 630 men more than 2/3 of its strength in just 3 days.
This is just my opinion feel free to disagree with me...